How Al Qaeda Influenced Homeland Security - 2487 Words

The Al Qaeda Effect. How Al Qaeda influenced Homeland Security. Joseph Haag Columbia Southern University It is difficult to go anywhere where the Al Qaeda terrorist group is not known. While terrorist groups have been traditionally been known to influence, inhabit, and operate in areas of the Middle East. Al Qaeda has become a household name within the United States after September 11, 2001 when the group was responsible for one of the most devastating attack on the lower 48 states. The days to follow the attack are fundamentally responsible for the development and enactment of the Patriot Act by the United States. This attack in September 2001 involved the multiple Al Qaeda groups hijacking four aircraft and then using them as weapons by causing collisions with prominent and heavily populated buildings in New York City, New York, and Arlington, Virginia. These building were Tower 1 and Tower 2 of the World Trade Center complex, and then the Pentagon, headquarters for the Department of Defense, the fourth plane crashed without affecting the public population in a field in Pennsyl vania. In total nearly 3000 people lost their lives that day. Many have wondered exactly who Al Qaeda is, how they began as group. What they believe and what locations and countries are they prominent in throughout the world? It has also been pondered why Al Qaeda choose to focus their attacks on the United States, which other groups may be affiliated with Al QaedaShow MoreRelatedEssay on Terrorism and the Economy1486 Words   |  6 Pagesnotion. This review will focus primarily on two different aspects that work coherently to frame the big picture of our nation’s Achilles’ heel, better known as the southwestern border. These two aspects are: Muslim extremist targeted recruits and how the United States economy is intertwined. The selection of literature that I have compiled is contextually different, because they are used for various other reasons. My purpose here is to extrapolate pertinent findings and utilize them to reinforceRead MoreThe Attack On The Uni ted States976 Words   |  4 PagesThe Attack on the September 11, and the consequent War on Terror changed how the American government and its public perceive terrorism and how to formulate a policy to counter the phenomenon. A couple of large wars were waged on the name of War on Terror and many other small wars and conflicts took place in numbers of countries and continents to eradicate the threat of a terrorist attack. Yet the terrorist groups survived and the United States were left with a large debt acquired by expensive counterterrorismRead MoreIs The Threat Of International Security?1141 Words   |  5 Pagesthreat to international security? ISIS is a threat to international security because they attack, murder, torture and slaughter innocent people, villages and cities. ISIS sees itself as the Islamic Caliphate and controls lots of land in western Iraq and eastern Syria. They also pledge allegiance from different radical Islamic groups around the world. ISIS started from U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. Saddam Hussein fighters were left without a job, and they were furious. Al Qaeda chose to capitalizeRead MoreInstruments Of Power Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesEconomics played a huge role for Al Qaeda in the 1990s for the Southeast Asian region, particularly the Philippines, Indonesia, and Singapore. Al Qaeda not only set up regional offices, but it also helped create, strengthen, and make more violent indigenous groups such as the Indonesian based Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) network. By the mid-2000s, however, the actions of various national authorities in Southeast Asia appear to have drastically reduced the size and influence of Al Qaeda, JI, and other sympatheticRead MoreIsis Is A Terrorist Organization Made Up Of Shi1745 Words   |  7 Pagesit employs, and its attraction to foreign members. Isis originated as a group who fought against U.S. forces in Iraq, and later Syria, and were allies as well as a part of the radical Sunni Muslim organization known as al-Qaeda. The joined group was known at that time as al-Qaeda in Iraq and had the â€Å"intentions of starting an independent Islamic state also knows as a caliphate† (Thompson 2015). They were able to capture and conquer lands that controlled much of the Middle East. Isis is â€Å"self fundingRead MoreThe Day The World Trade Center Collapsed3330 Words   |  14 Pagessteel of American resolve† and to defeat the ‘’axis of evil’’. He made an effort into giving back the courage people had before this horrific attack, but it was already too late for that fact that this attack had changed the people into more fear and security. Many emotions are instantly going through the United States and its citizens. First shock is felt, then terror that is followed by sorrow, and ending with rage. The US demanded answers and revenge for these ‘’evil, despicable acts of terror’’ asRead MoreGuantanamo Bay And National Security1819 Words   |  8 PagesGuantanamo Bay and National Security Chapter One: Introduction Introduction to the Chapter National security in the United States is more significant than ever before. With recent terrorist attacks in Europe, the Middle East, and within the United States, politicians as well as citizens have questioned how safe the country is compared to prior to the events of September 11th, 2001. The opening of the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base as a detention facility in 2002, serve the purpose of housing suspectedRead MoreLooming Tower4335 Words   |  18 PagesLawrence Wright’s, The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11.: Outline I. Introduction A. An overview of the book II. Discussion A. Discussion on the issues covered by the book. III. Conclusion and recommendations A. This part of the report will cover an overview of the books strengths, weaknesses, and recommendations. Introduction Wright has a special way of explaining things. When reading this book, a reader need not have a background knowledge on terrorismRead MoreEssay about How Do We Achieve Victory in a Post-9/11 World?2258 Words   |  10 Pagesunderstanding the psychology, culture, and the context in which an adversary operates is critical to developing strategy to defeat nonstate actors. The United States 2011 National Military Strategy lists four Military Objectives to support the National Security Strategy. Two of objectives are first, countering violent extremism, and second, deterring and defeating aggression. As late as 2008, the United States had yet to wrap its arms around the theory of strategic deterrence as it relates to nonstateRead MorePresident Obama s Foreign Policies1807 Words   |  8 PagesPresident Bush had declared war on terrorism and began a military campaign against the terrorist group Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. President Bush then had decided to invade Iraq and the removal of Dictator Saddam Hussein the following year. He also had a five step plan to help Iraq. First he would transfer full sovereignty to a government of Iraq citizens. Secondly he would establish the stability and security that democracy requires. Next he would plan to rebuild that nation’s infrastructure. Then he would

Essay about The Northwest Passage - 2403 Words

The opening up of the north polar sea between 1815 and 1817 had prompted Barrow to propose a plan to send two expedition voyages, one in search of the Northwest Passage and the other to proceed from the sea of Spitzbergen towards the North Pole. Accordingly he sent the plan to the President and Council of the Royal Society which duly returned with their approval and the orders were issued by the Board of the Admiralty. Examining such interplay between scientific institutions, such as the Royal Society and the British Admiralty, one can see a well defined division of labour, in the collaboration between gentleman scientists at home and their field workers in the navy ship on voyages of exploration, in which the navy sent the ship to collect†¦show more content†¦On one side there are those who regard the naval scientific expedition as an instrument for imperialism, such as Jane Samson in the ‘That Extensive Enterprise’, in which she had indicated that there was c onsiderable evidence of imperial tendency in Berthold Seemann, who as the naturalist on board the Herald in responded to landscape and noted connections between the collection of scientific data and the interests of British commercial and political expansion. In her analysis, she shows that the characteristic of many explorers and naturalists on the naval scientific expeditions evidently represent the tendency towards imperial power and the exploitation of nature. She states that, ‘Naval survey expeditions did far more than chart coast lines; they also mapped Europe’s conquest of the non-European world, cataloguing the future of empire’. This was amplified by Janet Browne, who emphasised the activity of naturalists in studying animal and plant distribution patterns or biogeography as a proxy for colonial ideology, in which ‘interpretations of animal and plant distribution patterns over the globe...were intimately related to the emerging ideology of coloni alism’. On the other side there are some naval historians, who believe that international cooperation in science between imperial rivals and the number of foreigners involved inShow MoreRelatedMotives of Exploration of the New World Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesMotives for the Spanish, French, and English explorers varied greatly, however, they were similar in some ways. The motives of the Spanish explorers were acquisition of mineral wealth, spread of Christianity, search of El Dorado, search of Northwestern Passage, and thrill of adventure. The treasures that Columbus brought back to Spain enticed many adventurous explorers and sent them searching for gold and silver. Missionary clergymen sought to serve God by converting the natives to Christianity. By 1634Read MoreEarly Pacific Northwest History Essay1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe first three major eras of the Pacific Northwest show some remarkable changes. What begins with the first people rapidly becomes a barrage of settlers, development and the harvesting of resources. Each period of time in the PNW brings changes in the people, the geography, and the culture. First is the Era of the First People. Scientific theories suggest that man first came to the PNW via land bridges from Russia or perhaps waterways. Some legends suggest a similar nomadic journeyRead MoreCanadian Arctic Sovereignty Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesresources in order to properly defend the Arctic. They must defend the population of Inuit that currently reside in the Arctic must be protected because their way of life is changing due to their changing landscape. The gain of control over the Northwest Passage would put Canada in a position of power as well as obtaining precious resources that are now accessible due to global climate change. Even though the Inuit population of Canada’s Far North is small, they still play a significant role in ArcticRead MoreRemember the Contributions of the First Sailors932 Words   |  4 PagesPacific Northwest were sailors, all of them deserve to be honored because of the contribution their expeditions made to WA. The first non-Indians that came to the Pacific Northwest were most-likely from China or Japan and drifted ashore by accident. After them, came European explorers and later, American explorers who traveled for many reasons like to find the Northwest Passage or because they were sent to learn information about the mysterious land. Some famous explorers of the Pacific Northwest includeRead MoreHenry Hudson Essays598 Words   |  3 Pageswrong. However, he did help the English whaling industry, by discovering pods of whales at Spitzbergen Island. His second voyage in 1608, he was looking for a Northeast Passage through the North Pole just north of Russia, again he was unsuccessful. On his third voyage in 1609, he was hired by the Dutch to find the Northeast Passage, but his crew almost mutiny, so he explored the northeast coast of America. This is when he discovered a wide mouth of a river. This river was eventually name afterRead MoreThe Explorers, By William Stuart, George Vancouver, And Sir Horatio Thomas Austin1632 Words   |  7 Pagesbefore the Europeans brought these disease to the continent of what is now Canada, and the First Nation peoples were not immune to them. And finally, Frobisher’s voyage to the Northwest Passage inspired the great explorer, Henry Hudson. The text within Bumsted, it mentioned that Hudson was hired to explore the passage to Asia and in the progress he ended entering the Hudson Bay. Bumsted also mentions that the exploration that Hudson sailed was exceptional and it his search was a best known voyageRead MoreBiography on Sir John Franklin1041 Words   |  4 Pagescomplete the entire Arctic coastlin e. He figured that he left about three hundred miles un-explored. The British decided to set out on another voyage through the Arctic. On this voyage, they wanted to try and complete the charting of the Northwest passage. Franklin was asked to join the crew. Franklin completed this mission and several more. In May of 1845, Franklin set out on what would be his final voyage. There were several men and officers on this voyage. After just two months, no oneRead MoreThe Future of the Arctic Is in Our Hands1468 Words   |  6 Pagessea levels. Climate change will affect the natural environment enabling the exploitation of oil, gas and minerals, the melting of the Arctic ice caps will open new and more cost efficient trading routes namely the Northern Sea route and the Northwest Passage, in which Greenland will play a strategic role due to its geographical location. The warming of the seas will permit Greenlandic fisheries to expand their activities by locating new fishing grounds further north. In 2009 Greenlanders voted inRead MoreThe History for Control over the Pacific Northwest654 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout the history for control over the Pacific Northwest many battles were fought. We found the ancestors of our families to be taken by surprise of the many actions we took. Many different tribes had established long lasting communities in the 18th century. Such as the Chinook, Salish and Nez Perce etc. The land was spread throughout the cascades through the Rocky Mountains. Years of torment and battle began from the Spanish and British explorers looking for the land. They searched for whatRead MoreComparison of the Explorations of Portugal, Spain and France718 Words   |  3 PagesPortugal set off for a search for sea route to Asia, while in competition with Spain who was also seeking an active root to Asia as well. The French exploration occurred later after the â€Å"New World† was found, and their target was to find a Northwest Passage where they hoped for a route through North America to the pacific. Portugal’s explorations of the Africa brought wealth and power for Prince Henry. It was not enough for him, so he was looking for more opportunities, especially to trade with

Wood Polymer Composite (WPC) and its infiltration into Eastern European Markets Free Essays

Wood Polymer Composite (WPC) has increased demand over the recent past due to benefits that these products possess. Countries such as the US have used these products over the last decade, but some countries are currently realizing the benefits that the products have in local markets. It is therefore very important to analyze the benefits that these products have over wood products and how they can be made available to countries that have realized their potential, especially those in Western Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on Wood Polymer Composite (WPC) and its infiltration into Eastern European Markets or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper aims at analyzing the manufacturing process of Wood polymer Composite, the history of the same products and the benefits and costs that such products have over wood. The paper will also analyze the level of demand that WPC products have in Western Europe, the available opportunities and the challenges of expanding these opportunities. Finally, the paper will give a brief conclusion on the subject and give a recommendation on the same. Table of Contents Abstract 1 Introduction. 2 History. 3 How WPC is manufactured. 3 Benefits of WPC. 4 Weaknesses. 5 WPC demand in Western Europe. 6 Growth in the use of WPC 8 Countries to be targeted. 8 Distribution 9 Challenges of expanding the use of WPC. 10 Conclusion and recommendation. 11 Works cited. 13 Introduction. The use of WPC products has increased in several countries and this can be traced to the benefits that such products possess. WPC products have several qualities that make them superior to wood, and this is the major reason that makes them popular in several markets. They are usually used in the construction industry, and some countries use these products for outdoor activities. These products are also very useful in the automobile industry. It is important to understand the nature of the Wood Polymer Composite before analyzing it further . Wood Polymer Composite is a material that is manufactured through impregnation of wood with monomers, after which the resultant product undergoes polymerization. This enables the materials to be tailored to special needs, and this is necessitated by the resultant properties that such materials possess. These include enhanced mechanical characteristics and lightness, but these will be discussed at a later stage. WPC is used for a wide range of activities and these include automotive engineering, construction and building. WPC is used for a wide range of activities such as outdoor floors, indoor furniture, fences, railings, park benches, landscaping timbers, door and window frames among others. History. Karpov is reportedly the first person who did research on WPC and he did this during 1960. Other researchers such as Meyer, Kent and Kenaga also conducted various researches on the prospects of producing WPC in various countries. These countries include Japan, Canada, France, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Sweden, UK, South Africa and Denmark among other countries. The use of atomic energy such as gamma radiation has been a major contributor to development of WPC. The expansion of petrochemical industry market policies has also been linked to the development of WPC. These materials are relatively new to the market, especially considering the long history that wood has been used. However, their superior qualities are increasing their demand by a variety of consumers. These qualities that the WPC materials possess will be discussed at a later stage, but can be broadly classified as aesthetic and usage qualities. How WPC is manufactured. A palleted compound is fed through a gravity bunker into extruder. This mixture is heated until it melts to form a mass that flows uniformly in the extruder’s cylinder. There is a screw present inside the extruder and this presses the melt flow through the die’s slit. The extrusion process subsequently undergoes cooling with the use of a water tank. It is afterward pulled through water by a tractor to cool it . The sudden temperature change makes the extruded blank cool and shrink. the size of the final product is not only decided by the cooling but also by the traction speed. The extruded blank is further pulled by the tractor at a uniform speed to the handling and cutting table. The cutter subsequently holds the extruded profile and cuts it to the desired length. Benefits of WPC. Consumers are increasingly choosing WPC over wood due to the many benefits that they possess, over wood. Although they cost more than wood, they have superior features that make consumers ignore the price and purchase them. The consumers ignore the price since they reason that the long term costs of maintaining wood materials will supersede the cost of purchasing the WPC. Some of the benefits of WPC will be discussed below. One benefit of the use of WPC is that these products are weather resistant and moisture resistant. Another benefit is that these products have natural feel, longevity and dimensional stability. They are also more attractive than the natural wood, and this is the reason that they are used as finishes to various products. This makes them more popular than wood. They are also manufactured using various colors, which makes them attractive without the need for them o be painted. These products have also the ability to retain screws and nails for longer periods of time compared to wood. WPC products, unlike wood, are immune to termite attacks. This is one major problem that many consumers of wood products complain about, since termite attacks render the wood weak. This necessitates the need to replace such wood, which is expensive. Since WPC is resistant to termite attacks, this makes it popular with consumers. WPC is more environmental friendly than wood, and this is because of the following reason. As has been discussed, WPC products require lesser maintenance compared to wood. This means that these products last longer than ordinary wood, which necessitates fewer cases of replacing them. This translates to fewer trees being cut and hence is more friendly to the environment compared to wood. These products are also seen to be friendly to the environment as compared to wood, since they are mixed with other products during the manufacturing process. This means that the amount of wood used to manufacture these products is relatively less, and hence helps conserve the environment. WPC products are resistant to splitting and cracking. This feature makes them have the ability to be molded into various shapes and sizes, whether or not someone has the details on the wood grains. This is one feature that is superior to that of wood, since wood is prone to splitting when being molded. They also possess cellulose that can be as high as 70%, which makes them have similar properties to wood . Weaknesses. When WPC is being manufactured, there are many elements that are added to improve the capabilities of these materials. Such materials include adhesives and polymers and these complicate the process of recycling these materials. WPC is considered to have many impurities that make the recycling process more difficult, which means that fewer WPC materials are recycled, as compared to wood. This has a negative impact on the environment. Another weakness of WPC materials is that they are prone to staining due to the porous nature of such materials. These materials are porous and can be stained by some solvents, which might affect their beauty. The process of altering wood to a form where it can be used more effectively when finishing exposes some weaknesses. Since nitrocellulose polymers come into contact with organic solvents when carrying out the finishing operations, this makes organic solvents to be released in air before they dry. This presents a host of problems mainly to people who work around such environments. One problem is the danger of explosion or flammability of the solvents. The other is the potential health problems to workers due to inhalation of the vapor. When the air is released into the atmosphere, it poses a problem to the neighboring community. This final stage also presents another challenge to producers and this involves the drying process. As has been stated earlier, during this process, some organic solvents are released to the atmosphere. This solvent is expensive and some producers are not willing to ‘waste’ it, thereby ignoring the process. Dispersing the vapor and recycling materials, in order to acquire the solvents is energy intensive and costly. WPC demand in Western Europe. The demand for WPC has risen in Europe, and this was after the success of similar products in American markets. European producers have envied their American counterparts for many years and they currently have an opportunity to reap the benefits of WPC products. The demand for these products has increased mainly because of the fact that the high purchase cost is compensated by the low costs of maintenance. This makes the products cheaper in the long run. Their durability is also another factor that has led to massive increase in demand of these products in Europe. According to the Hackwell group, the projected growth rate for WPC products in 2009 is expected to be close to 10%, which represents increase from 100,000 tonnes that were purchased in 1999, to approximately 144,000 tonnes. This is equivalent to approximately 290 million Euro. In 2004, Germany was producing approximately 5000 tonnes of WPC each year. In 2007, Europe produced approximately 100,000 tonnes of the same product, with Germany producing 20% of this total. When these figures are compared to those of North America, it becomes clear that Europe is lagging in the consumption of WPC. North America produced over 700,000 tonnes in 2005 and by 2010, the production is widely expected to rise to 1. 6 million tonnes. Most producers are based in countries which consume WPC the most and these include France, UK and Germany. However, there is a growing trend where suppliers establish themselves in emerging markets for these products, and these markets include Italy, Sweden and Netherlands. Currently, the major European consumer of WPC, is the automobile industry. Germany is among the highest European consumers and uses WPC for manufacture of vehicles such as BMW, Daimer Chrysler and Audi. These companies use between 7 and 10 kg for each vehicle, and WPC is used for car parts such as headliners, acoustic panels, interior panels, parcel shelves and seat panels. WPC especially convenient for these car parts due to its good strength, lower cost, ease in processing and light weight. In fact, estimates show that 90 million Euro has been used on research by automobile industry in Germany over the last decade. The general automotive industry consumes over 50% of the total WPC consumed in Europe. This is a stark contrast with the worldwide consumption trends, which reveal that automobiles consume less than 7% of the total WPC consumed worldwide. This means that there is a lot of untapped potential for the WPC in Europe, since furniture and construction are among the major consumers of WPC worldwide. Growth in the use of WPC There is optimism that consumption of WPC will increase in Western Europe due to certain technical innovations that aim at reducing the inefficiencies of the current WPC products. For instance, Austria’s Melamine International developed melamine resin which is one of a kind since it can be extruded. Its thermoset is created in such a way that it allows the use of wood flour and fiber mix of 70%. This mix improves on the weaknesses of the current WPCs that are thermoplastic based. Such weaknesses include lower levels of stability when exposed to high temperatures, and they are solved through combining the product performance, and processing behavior of this thermostat. Products created using this technology are reputed to have higher resistance to scratch as well as better mechanical properties. In Netherlands, Holland Colours has produced natural colorants which are dust free which will be used in pigmenting WPC profiles. These additives allow faster color changes to be made, as well as reduce tear around the edges of such materials. Countries to be targeted. As has been discussed, there is a major potential for the use of WPC in Europe. Most economies are growing at a fast rate and there are increasingly new investments in most of the European countries. There has also been considerable growth in the real estate and automobile industry. This necessitates the need to develop and use WPC materials in a majority of these countries. Russia is one country which has the potential to make a major investment in this sector. Going by the success of the WPC in the US, Russia has an opportunity to reap the benefits that have been enjoyed by the US for over a decade. Germany has been seen to have invested in WPC in its automobile industry. As has been discussed earlier, Germany is among the leading WPC consumers in Europe. However, the bulk of the investment is in the automobile industry. This has been seen to go against the global trend where most of the consumption of WPC goes to construction sector. Germany therefore has a chance to increase consumption of WPC through diversifying its use beyond the automobile sector into other sectors of the economy. Another country that has the opportunity to take advantage of the use of WPC is France. France is one of the leading vehicle manufacturers and is also Germany’s largest trading partner. France therefore should invest in WPC through importing the technology from Germany through their trade agreements. This will help improve the automobile industry, after which WPC will be used for other industries. This will not only create jobs, but will improve the overall utility derived by the consumers from these products. Distribution When undertaking distribution activities, it is imperative that there is a form of outsourcing for the minor services and operations. Outsourcing involves delegating the minor operations or activities that a company undertakes, to a third party so that the company can concentrate on its core duties and responsibilities. In undertaking distribution, these countries should outsource the minor functions so that they are not distracted from their core activities. One service that the companies can outsource is the maintenance of the warehouse. Outsourcing this service will enable the vendors, who are professionals in this operation, to provide warehousing services for the products that have been produced or imported. This will increase efficiency and reduce costs since the company can now concentrate on its core business. The companies should distribute the products to the clients through retailers and wholesalers. These are people who have high information an knowledge on the market since they are closer to the consumers. There should however be as few middlemen as possible in order to prevent the prices from rising. This is also done to prevent chances of the WPC products experiencing pilferage. When selling the products, the companies dealing in WPC product should use the correct forms of advertising so that they might capture a large number of clients. They may sell the WPC products under the theme ‘saving the environment’ and organize for support from the local environmentalists. Some people might be against these products given the fact that these products still make use of trees, but as long as the products helps conserve the environment, even if it is one tree, the members of the public will identify with the product. Challenges of expanding the use of WPC. There are several challenges that face the use of WPC, which thereby hinder investment in this market. These challenges stem from the nature of the business and also the behavior of the investors. These challenges will be discussed below. The first challenge is that some European manufacturers are hesitant to the use of WPC in manufacture of car parts since these materials go against the European Union’s directive of End of Life, when manufacturing products . The EU requires vehicles to be manufactured in such a way that once the life of a vehicle is over, 85% of it should be able to be recovered. Such vehicles have their parts recycled and metals extracted for the same purpose. However, in spite of the legislation, the growth of the use of WPC in automobiles is still expected to rise by about 4% each year. European environmental groups also oppose the use of WPC in manufacture of various products due to the perception that it has contents which are toxic . Another reason given by the groups include the perception that the manufacturing process emits some fumes which negatively affect the environment. There are also very few WPC manufacturers in Western Europe, since most are not willing to take the risk and experiment with new products. In Western Europe, there are only about ten producers of WPC, yet there are more than fifty such producers in North America. Most potential manufacturers are observing the market trends before fully investing in the trade. Financial analysts believe that by the end of the next three years, may producers will have invested in the trade, going by the current market demand. There needs to be incentives that encourage entry of new players in this industry . There are also challenges that are faced due to the rising costs of wood flour. This is one of the materials that are used in manufacturing WPC. According to senior managers in the wood industry, German prices for wood flour have increased by over 30% during the past year. This has the effect of increasing the prices of the final product which will discourage consumers from purchasing them. It is important for the German government to regulate the prices of material used in this process, since WPC products have benefits that far outweigh the costs. Conclusion and recommendation. It is evident that WPC products play a very important role in conserving the environment . Not only do WPC products conserve the environment, they have many features that make them superior over wood. These have been discussed in the paper, and it clearly proves that WPC products are better than wood. However, the fact that these products conserve the environment, this should be a major reason why people should embrace these products. This is because the environment is very important and it goes beyond the needs of the present generation. Environmental groups should come together and look for support in order to encourage people to use these products. It has also been seen that there is enormous potential that exists in Western Europe but is untapped due to many factors. Many producers are not willing to venture into an untested market, but they should observe the model that worked for the US government. The US economic environment is relatively similar to the economies of most of the Western European countries. This should act as an incentive for the European countries to invest in the WPC product market . The European Union should consider changing the legislation that requires manufacturers to manufacture vehicles in such a way that 85% of it should be able to be recovered. This will enable the consumption of WPC by motor vehicle manufacturers from the current 10% to approximately 80% each year . European governments also need to offer incentives to producers willing to invest in WPC products since this will encourage many investors to venture into this field. The benefits of this investment will not only be felt by these investors, but they will trickle down to the general population. In developing a distribution means, the companies that venture into this market should aim to reduce the costs of the products as much as possible. This is necessary especially considering the fact that this is a new product in the market and high prices will discourage consumers from purchasing it . The reduction in price can be achieved through the reduction of middlemen in the distribution process as well as outsourcing some non-core activities to vendors. Finally, it is important for all stakeholders involved to realize that benefits of such a kind of investment will not only help the current generation, but will help the future generation. The current generation will benefit from economic growth, employment opportunities and improvement in the standards of living. On the other hand, the future generation will benefit from the conservation of the environment which will ensure their future survival. How to cite Wood Polymer Composite (WPC) and its infiltration into Eastern European Markets, Papers

Business Development Corporation Contract †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business Development Corporation Contract? Answer: Introducation Cox music limited is a music company which was established in July 2017. This music company is now planning to record and release a music which is to be recorded by the renowned artist Alison Brad. The company before recording has to comply with certain provision of law governing musical works in Australia. The musical works cover under the provision of copyright which is given under Copyright Act 1986. Legal matters As the company is planning to record a song by an artist for this this purpose the artist and the company should bind themselves legally by entering into the contract so that they can seek legal remedy in case of there of any dispute arises in the middle of the contract. But for that there should be basic elements which must exist into contract includes:[1] Agreements in which one party gives an offer (with terms and condition) to another party for acceptance,[2] Capacity: both of the parties should have attained age of majority and capable to understand the consequences of the contract. Consideration: There should be legal consideration between the parties without consideration the contract will considered as valid contract. Legal intention: the contract should have legal binding effect to bind the parties for that party must have legal intention to create a legal relationship between them.[3] Mutual consent: for the valid contract there must be a free consent from both of the party. Further after the record of the music by an artist. The company has to release the music and it has to contact with suppliers and publishers. For that the suppliers publishers and company will form the contract and will specify the terms and condition of the contract. After that the company will also make the contract with event organizers for the event of music release. In the case of any dispute the company will relay on alternative dispute resolution where the parties to the contract will send the dispute to the arbitration court for the settlement and the decision of the arbitrator will be considered as finale.in the case of occurrence of any force majeure either before or at the time of recording or release of music such that the recording or release gets affect and become impossible then the company or artist will not be liable for any kind breach and damages. Apart from all this if any party of the contract breaches any terms and condition of the contract such party will be li able for the damages. The company will have all rights to seek the remedy in the matter of breach by the artist enter a clause in the contract between the artist and company so as to prohibit the artist to perform or to enter into a contract for a performance for a third party. Accordingly if the artist breaches this clause he may initiate arbitrator proceeding for the breach as above mentioned by the company and company will also have a right to seek the remedy in the case of breach by the supplier through the entering another clause in the contract of the supplier and the company in which if the supplier will not supply music CDs within the given time which have mentioned in the contract. The supplier will do specific performance for the company within the given time. the company has to singed a CG (general catalogue) agreement with the music publisher for the registration of the musical work but Before registering for the copyright company has to introduce the type the musical work and it has to understand the copyright ownership facts.[4] Songwriters, creator and all persons who contributes in the musical work for their living has to follow all the provision of copyright.[5] Copyright is major rule to getting money in the field of music industry thus the provision related to copyrights provides certain legal rights to the copyright owner for their work.[6] These rights give them control over their work and in payment negotiation when other person wishes to utilize their work. The right related to music and lyrics, recordings, performance, distributed edition along with the rights covering merchandising are examples of earning money that runs by the music industry. All the artist and consultants should understand the basic rule of copy rights.[7] The Copyright Act of Australia provides certain rights to copyright owners in their musical works and lyrics which are as follows: Reproduction of the work: through recording, photocopying, or online downloading publication: produce it publically first time; give the performance in public; connect it to the public: via radio, TV and online interpret it for lyrics manage or transcribe it for music[8] The music business access the terms to describe the rights includes mechanical right to record a song on CD, synchronization right to recreate tune onto soundtrack and performance right to perform publically (live or via recording and to connect it publically (playing it online or via broadcast). Mostly copyright is held by the owner of the music but in some cases the owner license and allocate their rights to another person who utilize them on their behalf. All the performance and communication rights of the composer are managed by The Australian performing Right Association. The composer gets the copyright for his lifetime plus 70 years after death of the composer. Copyright also protects music and lyrics under a sound recording separately. The copyright also gives protection for the investment related to music that is possessed by an organization or individual that contributed money for the recording. Recording music also includes its reproduction. The reproduction of musical work in song recording for selling purpose is administered by the copyright. These provisions give permission for the song recording but the owner of the copyright should be informed about the sound recording and royalty.[9] Conclusion The company cox music limited has to abide all the provision of copyright and it has to register it musical work also. Apart from all this it has to abide the provision related to the contract and form the contract with the artist publishers and suppliers and it should also explain all the terms, conditions and requirement related to contract during formation of contract with another party. References APRA AMCOS, Registration Works (2017) https://apraamcos.com.au/music-creators/writer-portal/registering-works/. Art Law Center of Australia, musicians Composers: Useful Resources (2015) https://www.artslaw.com.au/images/uploads/Musicians_and_composers_-_useful_resources_upload_17_03_15.pdf. Australian Government, Copyright Act 1968 https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/C1968A00063. Harold Stock Co, When is a Contract Legally Binding (September 2013) https://www.haroldstock.com/contracts/contract-legally-binding/. Music Rights Australia, Copyright FAQS (2017) https://www.musicrights.com.au/antipiracy/what-is-copyright/ Nolo, What makes a Contract Valid? (November 2006) Forbes https://www.forbes.com/2006/11/20/smallbusiness-statelaw-gifts-ent-law-cx_nl_1120contracts.html. Simpsons, Copyright Music- The Basic https://simpsons.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Music-Business-Chapter-8-Copyright-and-Music-The-Basics.pdf. Small Business Development Corporation, Contract and agreements (2016) https://www.smallbusiness.wa.gov.au/business-advice/legal-essentials/contracts-and-agreements [1] Small Business Development Corporation, Contract and agreements (2016) https://www.smallbusiness.wa.gov.au/business-advice/legal-essentials/contracts-and-agreements. [2] Nolo, What makes a Contract Valid? (November 2006) Forbes https://www.forbes.com/2006/11/20/smallbusiness-statelaw-gifts-ent-law-cx_nl_1120contracts.html. [3]Harold Stock Co, When is a Contract Legally Binding (September 2013) https://www.haroldstock.com/contracts/contract-legally-binding/. [4] APRA AMCOS, Registration Works (2017) https://apraamcos.com.au/music-creators/writer-portal/registering-works/. [5] Australian Government, Copyright Act 1968 https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/C1968A00063. [6]Music Rights Australia, Copyright FAQS (2017) https://www.musicrights.com.au/antipiracy/what-is-copyright/ [7] Art Law Center of Australia, musicians Composers: Useful Resources (2015) https://www.artslaw.com.au/images/uploads/Musicians_and_composers_-_useful_resources_upload_17_03_15.pdf. [8] Australasian Music Publishers Association, Owners (2017) https://www.ampal.com.au/about-music-rights/. Australasian Music Publishers Association, Owners (2017) https://www.ampal.com.au/about-music-rights/. [9] Simpsons, Copyright Music- The Basic https://simpsons.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Music-Business-Chapter-8-Copyright-and-Music-The-Basics.pdf.